Stockfish Development Versions are build automatically if there are changes on the master branch in the git repository (https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish). Use it at your own risk.
They are compiled with gcc 11.2/mingw 10 on Ubuntu 22.04.

Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Sebastian Buchwald
Date: Mon Feb 27 08:29:47 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677482987

Unify type alias declarations

The commit unifies the declaration of type aliases by replacing all
typedefs with corresponding using statements.

closing https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4412

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Stefan Geschwentner
Date: Mon Feb 27 08:28:45 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677482925

NNUE accumulator update in probcut.

Call the recently added hint function for NNUE accumulator update after a failed probcut search.
In this case we already searched at least some captures and tt move which, however, is not sufficient for a cutoff.
So it seems we have a greater chance that the full search will also have no cutoff and hence all moves have to be searched.

STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63fa74a4e74a12625bce1823
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 70096 W: 18770 L: 18423 D: 32903 Elo +1.72
Ptnml(0-2): 191, 7342, 19654, 7651, 210

To be sure that we have no heavy interaction retest on top of #4410.

Rebased STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63fb2f62e74a12625bce3b03
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 137688 W: 36790 L: 36349 D: 64549 Elo +1.11
Ptnml(0-2): 397, 14373, 38919, 14702, 453

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4411

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: pb00067
Date: Mon Feb 27 08:27:26 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677482846

Use common_parent_position hint also at PVNodes TT hits.

Credits to Stefan Geschwentner (locutus2) showing that the hint
is useful on PvNodes. In contrast to his test,
this version avoids to use the hint when in check.
I believe checking positions aren't good candidates for the hint
because:
- evasion moves are rather few, so a checking pos. has much less childs
than a normal position
- if the king has to move the NNUE eval can't use incremental updates,
so the child nodes have to do a full refresh anyway.

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f9c5b1e74a12625bcdf585
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 124472 W: 33268 L: 32846 D: 58358 Elo +1.18
Ptnml(0-2): 350, 12986, 35170, 13352, 378

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4410

no functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Alfredo Menezes
Date: Mon Feb 27 08:26:29 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677482789

Simplify condition in step 15

Remove 'ttValue <= alpha' check for negative extension in singular search.
Also apply some small code style changes.

STC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 127888 W: 33766 L: 33651 D: 60471 Elo +0.31
Ptnml(0-2): 303, 14082, 35089, 14137, 333
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f79528e74a12625bcd8c05

LTC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 89048 W: 23924 L: 23782 D: 41342 Elo +0.55
Ptnml(0-2): 27, 8635, 27065, 8763, 34
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f82177e74a12625bcda6f4

LTC (retest):
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 196360 W: 52514 L: 52475 D: 91371 Elo +0.07
Ptnml(0-2): 103, 19066, 59780, 19151, 80
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f934bfe74a12625bcdd929

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4407

Bench: 5310866
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Fri Feb 24 20:14:44 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677266084

Search tuning at very long time control

This patch is a result of tuning session of approximately 100k games at 120+1.2.
Biggest changes are in extensions, stat bonus and depth reduction for nodes without a tt move.

Failed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f72c72e74a12625bcd7938
LLR: -2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 13872 W: 3535 L: 3769 D: 6568 Elo -5.86
Ptnml(0-2): 56, 1621, 3800, 1419, 40

Close to neutral at LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f738f5e74a12625bcd7b8a
Elo: 0.80 +-1.2 (95%) LOS: 90.0%
Total: 60000 W: 16213 L: 16074 D: 27713 Elo +0.80
Ptnml(0-2): 24, 5718, 18379, 5853, 26
nElo: 1.82 +-2.8 (95%) PairsRatio: 1.02

Passed 180+1.8 VLTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f868f3e74a12625bcdb33e
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 15864 W: 4449 L: 4202 D: 7213 Elo +5.41
Ptnml(0-2): 1, 1301, 5083, 1544, 3

Passed 60+0.6 8 threads SMP VLTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f8a5d6e74a12625bcdbdb3
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 6288 W: 1821 L: 1604 D: 2863 Elo +11.99
Ptnml(0-2): 0, 402, 2123, 619, 0

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4406

bench 4705194
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Sebastian Buchwald
Date: Fri Feb 24 20:12:53 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677265973

Fix typo in method name

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4404

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Linmiao Xu
Date: Thu Feb 23 13:27:57 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677155277

Reintroduce nnue pawn scaling with lower lazy thresholds

Params found with the nevergrad TBPSA optimizer via nevergrad4sf modified to:

* use SPRT LLR with fishtest STC elo gainer bounds [0, 2] as the objective function
* increase the game batch size after each new optimal point is found

The params were the optimal point after TBPSA iteration 7 and 160 nevergrad evaluations with:

* initial batch size of 96 games per evaluation
* batch size increase of 64 games after each iteration
* a budget of 512 evaluations
* TC: fixed 1.5 million nodes per move, no time limit

nevergrad4sf enables optimizing stockfish params with TBPSA:
https://github.com/vondele/nevergrad4sf

Using pentanomial game results with smaller game batch sizes was inspired by:

Use of SPRT LLR calculated from pentanomial game results as the objective function was an experiment at maximizing the information from game batches to reduce the computational cost for TBPSA to converge on good parameters.

For the exact code used to find the params:
https://github.com/linrock/tuning-fork

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f4ef5ee74a12625bcd114a
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 66552 W: 17736 L: 17390 D: 31426 Elo +1.81
Ptnml(0-2): 164, 7229, 18166, 7531, 186

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f56028e74a12625bcd2550
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 71264 W: 19150 L: 18787 D: 33327 Elo +1.77
Ptnml(0-2): 23, 6728, 21771, 7083, 27

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4401

bench 3687580
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Thu Feb 23 13:25:35 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677155135

Introduce a function to compute NNUE accumulator

This patch introduces `hint_common_parent_position()` to signal that potentially several child nodes will require an NNUE eval. By populating explicitly the accumulator, these subsequent evaluations can be performed more efficiently.

This was based on the observation that calculating the evaluation in an excluded move position yielded a significant Elo gain, even though the evaluation itself was already available (work by pb00067).

Sopel wrote the code to perform just the accumulator update. This PR is based on cleaned up code that

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f62f9be74a12625bcd4aa0
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 110368 W: 29607 L: 29167 D: 51594 Elo +1.39
Ptnml(0-2): 41, 10551, 33572, 10967, 53

and in an the earlier (equivalent) version

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f3c3fee74a12625bcce2a6
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 47552 W: 12786 L: 12467 D: 22299 Elo +2.33
Ptnml(0-2): 120, 5107, 12997, 5438, 114

passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63f45cc2e74a12625bccfa63
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 110368 W: 29607 L: 29167 D: 51594 Elo +1.39
Ptnml(0-2): 41, 10551, 33572, 10967, 53

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4402

Bench: 3726250
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Sebastian Buchwald
Date: Thu Feb 23 13:24:37 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677155077

Remove unused macros

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4397

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Sebastian Buchwald
Date: Thu Feb 23 13:22:03 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1677154923

Add support for ARM dot product instructions

The sdot instruction computes (and accumulates) a signed dot product,
which is quite handy for Stockfish's NNUE code. The instruction is
optional for Armv8.2 and Armv8.3, and mandatory for Armv8.4 and above.

The commit adds a new 'arm-dotprod' architecture with enabled dot
product support. It also enables dot product support for the existing
'apple-silicon' architecture, which is at least Armv8.5.

The following local speed test was performed on an Apple M1 with
ARCH=apple-silicon. I had to remove CPU pinning from the benchmark
script. However, the results were still consistent: Checking both
binaries against themselves reported a speedup of +0.0000 and +0.0005,
respectively.

```
Result of 100 runs
==================
base (...ish.037ef3e1) = 1917997 +/- 7152
test (...fish.dotprod) = 2159682 +/- 9066
diff = +241684 +/- 2923

speedup = +0.1260
P(speedup > 0) = 1.0000

CPU: 10 x arm
Hyperthreading: off
```

Fixes #4193

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4400

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Dubslow
Date: Sat Feb 18 14:01:08 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1676725268

Remove one `reduction` call

even though bench is unchanged to depth 28,
due to adjusting depth in singular extensions this might be functional.

STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63ec21affe833123fef34153
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 195712 W: 51625 L: 51581 D: 92506 Elo +0.08
Ptnml(0-2): 504, 20527, 55779, 20513, 533

LTC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63ed3487fe833123fef375ed
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 32176 W: 8631 L: 8442 D: 15103 Elo +2.04
Ptnml(0-2): 5, 2794, 10309, 2967, 13

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4395

Bench 4283297
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Dubslow
Date: Sat Feb 18 13:34:40 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1676723680

Simplify late countermove bonus condition

STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63d53ac6a67dd929a555e1e2
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 216096 W: 56862 L: 56839 D: 102395 Elo +0.04
Ptnml(0-2): 648, 24033, 58650, 24082, 635

LTC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63d7f9a6a67dd929a5565991
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 808512 W: 214060 L: 214610 D: 379842 Elo -0.24
Ptnml(0-2): 301, 79448, 245293, 78928, 286

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4392

Bench: 4283297
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: mstembera
Date: Sat Feb 18 13:30:48 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1676723448

Simplify nnueComplexity calculation.

further simplification after https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4377

STC https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63e02a3773223e7f52ad8190
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 359072 W: 94605 L: 94733 D: 169734 Elo -0.12
Ptnml(0-2): 994, 39874, 97958, 39686, 1024

LTC https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63e3fd12b5f425d71f77002a
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 248424 W: 66020 L: 66030 D: 116374 Elo -0.01
Ptnml(0-2): 113, 24653, 74689, 24645, 112

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4390

bench: 4098325
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: MinetaS
Date: Sat Feb 18 13:23:18 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1676722998

Fix overflow in add_dpbusd_epi32x2

This patch fixes 16bit overflow in *_add_dpbusd_epi32x2 functions,
that can be triggered in rare cases depending on the NNUE weights.

While the code leads to some slowdown on affected architectures
(most notably avx2), the fix is simpler than some of the other
options discussed in
https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4394

Code suggested by Sopel97.

Result of "bench 4096 1 30 default depth nnue":

| Architecture | master | patch (gcc) | patch (clang) |
|---------------------|-----------|-------------|---------------|
| x86-64-vnni512 | 762122798 | 762122798 | 762122798 |
| x86-64-avx512 | 769723503 | 762122798 | 762122798 |
| x86-64-bmi2 | 769723503 | 762122798 | 762122798 |
| x86-64-ssse3 | 769723503 | 762122798 | 762122798 |
| x86-64 | 762122798 | 762122798 | 762122798 |

Following architectures will experience ~4% slowdown due to an
additional instruction in the middle of hot path:

* x86-64-avx512
* x86-64-bmi2
* x86-64-avx2
* x86-64-sse41-popcnt (x86-64-modern)
* x86-64-ssse3
* x86-32-sse41-popcnt

This patch clearly loses Elo against master with both STC and LTC.

Failed non-regression STC (256bit fix only):
LLR: -2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 33528 W: 8769 L: 9049 D: 15710 Elo -2.90
Ptnml(0-2): 96, 3616, 9600, 3376, 76
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63e6a5b44299542b1e26a485

60+0.6 @ 30000 games:
Elo: -1.67 +-1.7 (95%) LOS: 2.8%
Total: 30000 W: 7848 L: 7992 D: 14160 Elo -1.67
Ptnml(0-2): 12, 2847, 9436, 2683, 22
nElo: -3.84 +-3.9 (95%) PairsRatio: 0.95
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63e7ac716d0e1db55f35a660

However, a test against nn-a3dc078bafc7.nnue, which is the latest "safe"
network not causing the bug, passed with regular bounds.

Passed STC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 160456 W: 42658 L: 42175 D: 75623 Elo +1.05
Ptnml(0-2): 487, 17638, 43469, 18173, 461
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63e89836d62a5d02b0fa82c8

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4391
closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4394

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: disservin
Date: Sat Feb 18 13:14:24 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1676722464

update cuckoo link

use webarchive to link to the cycle detection paper by Kervinck.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4389

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: borg323
Date: Sat Feb 18 13:14:05 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1676722445

Fix build on arm windows

avoids the use of _mm_malloc on arm windows.

fixes #4379
closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4388

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Linmiao Xu
Date: Thu Feb 9 07:50:27 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675925427

Update default net to nn-1337b1adec5b.nnue

Created by retraining the master net on a dataset composed of:

* Most of the previous best dataset filtered to remove positions likely having only one good move
* Adding training data from Leela T77 dec2021 rescored with 16tb of 7-piece tablebases

Trained with end lambda 0.7 and max epoch 900. Positions with ply <= 28 were removed from most of the previous best dataset before training began. A new nnue-pytorch trainer param for skipping early plies was used to skip plies <= 24 in the unfiltered and additional Leela T77 parts of the dataset.

```
python easy_train.py \
--experiment-name leela96-dfrc99-T80octnovT79aprmayT60novdec-eval-filt-v2-T78augsep-12tb-T77dec-16tb-lambda7-sk24 \
--training-dataset /data/leela96-dfrc99-T80octnovT79aprmayT60novdec-eval-filt-v2-T78augsep-12tb-T77dec-16tb.binpack \
--nnue-pytorch-branch linrock/nnue-pytorch/easy-train-early-fen-skipping \
--early-fen-skipping 24 \
--gpus "0," \
--start-from-engine-test-net True \
--start-lambda 1.0 \
--end-lambda 0.7 \
--gamma 0.995 \
--lr 4.375e-4 \
--tui False \
--seed $RANDOM \
--max_epoch 900
```

The depth6 multipv2 search filtering method is the same as the one used for filtering recent best datasets, with a lower eval difference threshold to remove slightly more positions than before. These parts of the dataset were filtered:

* 96% of T60T70wIsRightFarseerT60T74T75T76.binpack
* 99% of dfrc_n5000.binpack
* T80 oct + nov 2022 data, no positions with castling flags, rescored with ~600gb 7p tablebases
* T79 apr + may 2022 data, rescored with 12tb 7p tablebases
* T60 nov + dec 2021 data, rescored with 12tb 7p tablebases

These parts of the dataset were not filtered. Positions with ply <= 24 were skipped during training:

* T78 aug + sep 2022 data, rescored with 12tb 7p tablebases
* 84% of T77 dec 2021 data, rescored with 16tb 7p tablebases

The code and exact evaluation thresholds used for data filtering can be found at:
https://github.com/linrock/Stockfish/tree/tools-filter-multipv2-eval-diff-t2/src/filter

The exact training data used can be found at:
https://robotmoon.com/nnue-training-data/

Local elo at 25k nodes per move:
nn-epoch859.nnue : 3.5 +/ 1.2

Passed STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63dfeefc73223e7f52ad769f
Total: 219744 W: 58572 L: 58002 D: 103170 Elo +0.90
Ptnml(0-2): 609, 24446, 59284, 24832, 701

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63e268fc73223e7f52ade7b6
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 91256 W: 24528 L: 24121 D: 42607 Elo +1.55
Ptnml(0-2): 48, 8863, 27390, 9288, 39

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4387

bench 3841998
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Dubslow
Date: Thu Feb 9 07:46:41 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675925201

Update `complexityAverage` in all branches of static eval

STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63dda49573223e7f52ad0f8c
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 117416 W: 31173 L: 31049 D: 55194 Elo +0.37
Ptnml(0-2): 290, 12246, 33533, 12328, 311

LTC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63dfa90873223e7f52ad69b8
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 44416 W: 11924 L: 11744 D: 20748 Elo +1.41
Ptnml(0-2): 5, 4036, 13968, 4172, 27

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4385

bench 4758694
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Thu Feb 9 07:45:05 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675925105

Cleanup and reorder in qsearch

This patch is a simplification / code normalisation in qsearch.

Adds steps in comments the same way we have in search;

Makes a separate "pruning" stage instead of heuristics randomly being spread over qsearch code;
Reorders pruning heuristics from least taxing ones to more taxing ones;
Removes repeated check for best value not being mated, instead uses 1 check - thus removes some lines of code.
Moves prefetch and move setup after pruning - makes no sense to do them if move will actually get pruned.

Passed non-regression test:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63dd2c5ff9a50a69252c1413
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 113504 W: 29898 L: 29770 D: 53836 Elo +0.39
Ptnml(0-2): 287, 11861, 32327, 11991, 286

https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4382

Non-functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Disservin
Date: Thu Feb 9 07:42:52 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675924972

remove unnecessary variable

pinned already has to be true for the bitwise &

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4381

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: pb00067
Date: Fri Feb 3 20:18:50 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675451930

Improve excluded move logic

PR consists of 2 improvements on nodes with excludeMove:

1. Remove xoring the posKey with make_key(excludedMove)

Since we never call tte->save anymore with excludedMove,
the unique left purpose of the xoring was to avoid a TT hit.
Nevertheless on a normal bench run this produced ~25 false positives
(key collisions)
To avoid that we now forbid early TT cutoff's with excludeMove
Maybe these accesses to TT with xored key caused useless misses
in the CPU caches (L1, L2 ...)
Now doing the probe with the same key as the enclosing search does,
should hit the CPU cache.

2. Don't probe Tablebases with excludedMove.

This can't be tested on fishtest, but it's obvious that
tablebases don't deliver any information about suboptimal moves.

Side note:
Very surprisingly it looks like we cannot use static eval's from
TT since they slightly differ over time due to changing optimism.
Attempts to use static eval's from TT did loose about 13 ELO.
This is something about to investigate.

LTC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63dc0f8de9d4cdfbe672d0c6
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 44736 W: 12046 L: 11733 D: 20957 Elo +2.43
Ptnml(0-2): 12, 4212, 13617, 4505, 22

An analogue of this passed STC & LTC
see PR #4374 (thanks Dubslow for reviewing!)

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4380

Bench: 4758694
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Muzhen Gaming
Date: Fri Feb 3 20:15:09 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675451709

Remove reduced LMR capture bonus

In LMR, simplify away the reduced capture bonus (i.e. if (capture) bonus /= 6).

Non-regression STC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63da1da9bbadd17b3787dced
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 28152 W: 7521 L: 7296 D: 13335 Elo +2.78
Ptnml(0-2): 76, 3069, 7568, 3280, 83

Non-regression LTC: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63da6ad4bbadd17b3787e98c
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 52472 W: 14120 L: 13941 D: 24411 Elo +1.19
Ptnml(0-2): 16, 5071, 15887, 5242, 20

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4378

Bench: 4034016
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Fri Feb 3 20:10:08 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675451408

Simplify usage of optimism in complexity

This patch removes one condition in optimism usage in complexity, now negative optimism also impacts it.

Passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63d34f43721fe2bff692fb12
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 204920 W: 54343 L: 54309 D: 96268 Elo +0.06
Ptnml(0-2): 598, 22648, 55897, 22756, 561

Passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63d612a2a67dd929a556075c
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 200712 W: 53207 L: 53172 D: 94333 Elo +0.06
Ptnml(0-2): 58, 19664, 60901, 19651, 82

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4377

bench 4204964
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: MinetaS
Date: Fri Feb 3 20:07:56 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675451276

Expand statistics tools for engine development

This patch adds more debugging slots up to 32 per type and provide tools
to calculate standard deviation and Pearson's correlation coefficient.

However, due to slot being 0 at default, dbg_hit_on(c, b) has to be removed.

Initial idea from snicolet/Stockfish@d8ab604

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4354

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Thu Feb 2 18:00:14 2023 +0100
Timestamp: 1675357214

Do less SEE pruning in qsearch

Current master prunes all moves with negative SEE values in qsearch.
This patch sets constant negative threshold thus allowing some moves with negative SEE values to be searched.
Value of threshold is completely arbitrary and can be tweaked - also it as function of depth can be tried.
Original idea by author of Alexandria engine.

Passed STC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63d79a59a67dd929a5564976
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.00>
Total: 34864 W: 9392 L: 9086 D: 16386 Elo +3.05
Ptnml(0-2): 113, 3742, 9429, 4022, 126

Passed LTC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/63d8074aa67dd929a5565bc2
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,2.50>
Total: 91616 W: 24532 L: 24126 D: 42958 Elo +1.54
Ptnml(0-2): 32, 8840, 27662, 9238, 36

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4376

Bench: 4010877
see source

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