Stockfish Development Versions are build automatically if there are changes on the master branch in the git repository (https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish). Use it at your own risk.
They are compiled with gcc 11.2/mingw 10 on Ubuntu 22.04.

Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Tue Dec 7 12:40:48 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638877248

Update default net to nn-63376713ba63.nnue.

same data set as previous trained nets, tuned the wdl model slightly for training.
https://github.com/vondele/nnue-pytorch/tree/wdlTweak1

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61abe9e456fcf33bce7d2834
LLR: 2.93 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 31720 W: 8385 L: 8119 D: 15216 Elo +2.91
Ptnml(0-2): 117, 3534, 8273, 3838, 98

passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61ac293756fcf33bce7d36cf
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 136136 W: 35255 L: 34741 D: 66140 Elo +1.31
Ptnml(0-2): 114, 14217, 38894, 14727, 116

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3836

Bench: 4667742
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Mon Dec 6 07:42:04 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638772924

Assign extra bonus for previous move that caused a fail low more often

This patch allows to assign extra bonus for previous move that caused a fail low not only for PvNodes and cutNodes but also fo some allNodes - namely if the best result we could've got from the search is still far below alpha.

passed STC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61aa26a49e8855bba1a36d96
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 73808 W: 19183 L: 18842 D: 35783 Elo +1.61
Ptnml(0-2): 251, 8257, 19564, 8564, 268

passed LTC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61aa7dc29e8855bba1a3814f
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 142416 W: 36717 L: 36192 D: 69507 Elo +1.28
Ptnml(0-2): 106, 14799, 40862, 15346, 95

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3835

bench 4724181
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Stefan Geschwentner
Date: Sun Dec 5 18:13:49 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638724429

Tweak history initialization

Initialize continuation history with a slighlty negative value -71 instead of zero.

The idea is, because the most history entries will be later negative anyway, to shift
the starting values a little bit in the "correct" direction. Of course the effect of
initialization dimishes with greater depth so I had the apprehension that the LTC test
would be difficult to pass, but it passed.

STC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 34520 W: 9076 L: 8803 D: 16641 Elo +2.75
Ptnml(0-2): 136, 3837, 9047, 4098, 142
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61aa52e39e8855bba1a3776b

LTC:
LLR: 2.93 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 75568 W: 19620 L: 19254 D: 36694 Elo +1.68
Ptnml(0-2): 44, 7773, 21796, 8115, 56
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61aa87d39e8855bba1a383a5

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3834

Bench: 4674029
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Stefan Geschwentner
Date: Sun Dec 5 17:56:54 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638723414

Tweak time management

Use for adjustment of the falling eval time factor now also the difference
between previous best average score and current best score.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 109216 W: 28296 L: 27900 D: 53020 Elo +1.26
Ptnml(0-2): 312, 11759, 30148, 11999, 390
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61aafa8d1b31b85bcfa29d9c

LTC:
LLR: 2.93 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 54096 W: 14091 L: 13787 D: 26218 Elo +1.95
Ptnml(0-2): 29, 5124, 16447, 5410, 38
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61abbbbd56fcf33bce7d1d64

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3833

Bench: 4829419
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: bmc4
Date: Sun Dec 5 17:50:04 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638723004

Simplifies bestMoveChanges from LMR

As bestMoveChanges is only reset on mainThread and it could change how other
threads search, a multi-threads test was made.

STC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 146776 W: 37934 L: 37941 D: 70901 Elo -0.02
Ptnml(0-2): 477, 15644, 41173, 15597, 497
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a8f9f34ed77d629d4ea2d6

LTC:
LLR: 3.11 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 114040 W: 29314 L: 29269 D: 55457 Elo +0.14
Ptnml(0-2): 50, 10584, 35722, 10599, 65
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a9d4bf9e8855bba1a35c4f

(SMP, 8 threads) STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 23888 W: 6308 L: 6143 D: 11437 Elo +2.40
Ptnml(0-2): 36, 2557, 6600, 2708, 43
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61ac27a756fcf33bce7d3677

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3831

bench: 4829419
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Sat Dec 4 10:31:22 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638610282

Update default net to nn-cdf1785602d6.nnue

Same process as in https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/commit/e4a0c6c75950bf27b6dc32490a1102499643126b
with the training started from the current master net.

passed STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 38224 W: 10023 L: 9742 D: 18459 Elo +2.55
Ptnml(0-2): 133, 4328, 9940, 4547, 164
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a8611e4ed77d629d4e836e

passed LTC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 115176 W: 29783 L: 29321 D: 56072 Elo +1.39
Ptnml(0-2): 68, 12039, 32936, 12453, 92
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a8963e4ed77d629d4e8d9b

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3830

Bench: 4829419
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Fri Dec 3 08:54:46 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638518086

Do more aggressive pruning for some node types

This patch allows more aggressive futility/see based pruning for PV nodes with low delta and non-pv nodes.

Fixes some white space issues.

Passed STC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a5ed33d16c530b5dcc27cc
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 182088 W: 47121 L: 46584 D: 88383 Elo +1.02
Ptnml(0-2): 551, 20687, 48037, 21212, 557

Passed LTC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a74dfdbd5c4360bcded0ac
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 87136 W: 22494 L: 22103 D: 42539 Elo +1.56
Ptnml(0-2): 38, 8918, 25272, 9295, 45

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3828
closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3829

bench 4332259
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Gian-Carlo Pascutto
Date: Fri Dec 3 08:51:06 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638517866

Add AVX-VNNI support for Alder Lake and later.

In their infinite wisdom, Intel axed AVX512 from Alder Lake
chips (well, not entirely, but we kind of want to use the Gracemont
cores for chess!) but still added VNNI support.
Confusingly enough, this is not the same as VNNI256 support.

This adds a specific AVX-VNNI target that will use this AVX-VNNI
mode, by prefixing the VNNI instructions with the appropriate VEX
prefix, and avoiding AVX512 usage.

This is about 1% faster on P cores:

Result of 20 runs
==================
base (./clang-bmi2 ) = 3306337 +/- 7519
test (./clang-vnni ) = 3344226 +/- 7388
diff = +37889 +/- 4153

speedup = +0.0115
P(speedup > 0) = 1.0000

But a nice 3% faster on E cores:

Result of 20 runs
==================
base (./clang-bmi2 ) = 1938054 +/- 28257
test (./clang-vnni ) = 1994606 +/- 31756
diff = +56552 +/- 3735

speedup = +0.0292
P(speedup > 0) = 1.0000

This was measured on Clang 13. GCC 11.2 appears to generate
worse code for Alder Lake, though the speedup on the E cores
is similar.

It is possible to run the engine specifically on the P or E using binding,
for example in linux it is possible to use (for an 8 P + 8 E setup like i9-12900K):
taskset -c 0-15 ./stockfish
taskset -c 16-23 ./stockfish
where the first call binds to the P-cores and the second to the E-cores.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3824

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: bmc4
Date: Wed Dec 1 18:22:44 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638379364

Correctly reset bestMoveChanges

for searches not using time management (e.g. analysis, fixed node game play etc),
bestMoveChanges was not reset during search iterations. As LMR uses this quantity,
search was somewhat weaker.

Tested using fixed node playing games:
```
./c-chess-cli -each nodes=10000 option.Hash=16 -engine cmd=../Stockfish/src/fix -engine cmd=../Stockfish/src/master -concurrency 6 -openings file=../books/UHO_XXL_+0.90_+1.19.epd -games 10000
Score of Stockfish Fix vs Stockfish Master: 3187 - 3028 - 3785 [0.508] 10000

./c-chess-cli -each nodes=30000 option.Hash=16 -engine cmd=../Stockfish/src/fix -engine cmd=../Stockfish/src/master -concurrency 6 -openings file=../books/UHO_XXL_+0.90_+1.19.epd -games 10000
Score of Stockfish Fix vs Stockfish Master: 2946 - 2834 - 4220 [0.506] 10000
```

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3818

bench: 5061979
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: bmc4
Date: Wed Dec 1 18:10:51 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638378651

Simplify reduction on rootNode when bestMoveChanges is high

The reduction introduced in #3736 also consider on rootNode, so we don't have to reduce again.

STC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 28736 W: 7494 L: 7329 D: 13913 Elo +1.99
Ptnml(0-2): 95, 3247, 7503, 3444, 79
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a3abe01b7fdf52228e74d8

LTC:
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 47816 W: 12434 L: 12308 D: 23074 Elo +0.92
Ptnml(0-2): 37, 4972, 13755, 5116, 28
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a3c3e39f0c43dae1c71d71

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3817

bench: 6331638
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Ortmann
Date: Wed Dec 1 18:07:30 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638378450

Fix typos in comments, adjust readme

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3822

also adjusts readme as requested in https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3816

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: hengyu
Date: Wed Dec 1 17:59:20 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638377960

Small clean-up

remove unneeded calculation.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3807

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: pb00067
Date: Wed Dec 1 17:55:23 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638377723

Remove depth dependence and use same limit (2000) as stat_bonus

STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619df59dc0a4ea18ba95a424
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 83728 W: 21329 L: 21242 D: 41157 Elo +0.36
Ptnml(0-2): 297, 9669, 21847, 9752, 299

LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619e64d7c0a4ea18ba95a475
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 79888 W: 20238 L: 20155 D: 39495 Elo +0.36
Ptnml(0-2): 57, 8391, 22980, 8444, 73

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3806

bench: 6792010
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: noobpwnftw
Date: Tue Nov 30 20:57:47 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638302267

Enable compilation on older Windows systems

Improve compatibility of the last NUMA patch when running under older versions of Windows,
for instance Windows Server 2003. Reported by user "g3g6" in the following comments:
https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/commit/7218ec4df9fef1146a451b71f0ed3bfd8123c9f9

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3821

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Mon Nov 29 12:56:01 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638186961

Update default net to nn-4f56ecfca5b7.nnue

New net trained with nnue-pytorch, started from a master net on a data set of Leela
(T60.binpack+T74.binpck) Stockfish data (wrongIsRight_nodes5000pv2.binpack), and
Michael Babigian's conversion of T60 Leela data (including TB7 rescoring) (farseer.binpack)
available as a single interleaved binpack:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_sQoWBl31WAxNXma2v45004CIVltytP8/view?usp=sharing

The nnue-pytorch branch used is https://github.com/vondele/nnue-pytorch/tree/wdl

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a3cc729f0c43dae1c71f1b
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 49152 W: 12842 L: 12544 D: 23766 Elo +2.11
Ptnml(0-2): 154, 5542, 12904, 5804, 172

passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a43c6260afd064f2d724f1
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 25528 W: 6676 L: 6425 D: 12427 Elo +3.42
Ptnml(0-2): 9, 2593, 7315, 2832, 15

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3816

Bench: 6885242
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Sun Nov 28 14:25:06 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638105906

Refine futility pruning for parent nodes

This patch is a result of refining of tuning vondele did after
new net passed and some hand-made values adjustements - excluding
changes in other pruning heuristics and rounding value of history
divisor to the nearest power of 2.

With this patch futility pruning becomes more aggressive and
history influence on it is doubled again.

passed STC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a2c4c1a26505c2278c150d
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 33848 W: 8841 L: 8574 D: 16433 Elo +2.74
Ptnml(0-2): 100, 3745, 8988, 3970, 121

passed LTC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a327ffa26505c2278c26d9
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 22272 W: 5856 L: 5614 D: 10802 Elo +3.78
Ptnml(0-2): 12, 2230, 6412, 2468, 14

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3814

bench 6302543
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Sat Nov 27 14:47:46 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638020866

Adjust usage of history in futility pruning

This patch refines 0ac8aca893dd2052f8433e0b4a3d65073266b00f that uses history heuristics in futility pruning.
Now it adds main history of the move to in and also increases effect by factor of 2.

passed STC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a156829e83391467a2b2c9
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 68464 W: 17920 L: 17587 D: 32957 Elo +1.69
Ptnml(0-2): 239, 7711, 18025, 7992, 265

passed LTC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a1bde99e83391467a2b305
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 26088 W: 6926 L: 6674 D: 12488 Elo +3.36
Ptnml(0-2): 18, 2619, 7531, 2845, 31

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3812

bench 6804653
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Sat Nov 27 14:26:35 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1638019595

Tune NNUE scaling params

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a156f89e83391467a2b2cc
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 22816 W: 5896 L: 5646 D: 11274 Elo +3.81
Ptnml(0-2): 55, 2567, 5961, 2723, 102

passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a1cf3d9e83391467a2b30b
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 17904 W: 4658 L: 4424 D: 8822 Elo +4.54
Ptnml(0-2): 6, 1821, 5079, 2025, 21

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3811

Bench: 7218806
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Fri Nov 26 18:16:04 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1637946964

Update default net to nn-3678835b1d3d.nnue

New net trained with nnue-pytorch, started from the master net on a data set of Leela
(T60.binpack+T74.binpck) and Stockfish data (wrongIsRight_nodes5000pv2.binpack),
available as a single interleaved binpack:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/12uWZIA3F2cNbraAzQNb1jgf3tq_6HkTr/view?usp=sharing

The nnue-pytorch branch used is https://github.com/vondele/nnue-pytorch/tree/wdl, which
has the new feature to filter positions based on the likelihood of the current evaluation
leading to the game outcome. It should make it less likely to try to learn from
misevaluated positions. Standard options have been used, starting from the master net:

--gpus 1 --threads 4 --num-workers 4 --batch-size 16384 --progress_bar_refresh_rate 300
--smart-fen-skipping --random-fen-skipping 12 --features=HalfKAv2_hm^ --lambda=1.0

Testing with games shows neutral Elo at STC, and good performance at LTC:

STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619eb597c0a4ea18ba95a4dc
ELO: -0.44 +-1.8 (95%) LOS: 31.2%
Total: 40000 W: 10447 L: 10498 D: 19055 Elo -0.44
Ptnml(0-2): 254, 4576, 10260, 4787, 123

LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619f6e87c0a4ea18ba95a53f
ELO: 3.30 +-1.8 (95%) LOS: 100.0%
Total: 33062 W: 8560 L: 8246 D: 16256 Elo +3.30
Ptnml(0-2): 54, 3358, 9352, 3754, 13

passed LTC SPRT:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61a0864e8967bbf894416e65
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 29376 W: 7663 L: 7396 D: 14317 Elo +3.16
Ptnml(0-2): 67, 3017, 8205, 3380, 19

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3808

Bench: 7011501
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Thu Nov 25 19:38:03 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1637865483

Use fraction of history heuristics in futility pruning

This idea is somewhat of a respin of smth we had in futility pruning and that was simplified away - dependence of it not only on static evaluation of position but also on move history heuristics.
Instead of aborting it when they are high there we use fraction of their sum to adjust static eval pruning criteria.

passed STC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619bd438c0a4ea18ba95a27d
LLR: 2.93 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 113704 W: 29284 L: 28870 D: 55550 Elo +1.27
Ptnml(0-2): 357, 12884, 30044, 13122, 445

passed LTC
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619cb8f0c0a4ea18ba95a334
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 147136 W: 37307 L: 36770 D: 73059 Elo +1.27
Ptnml(0-2): 107, 15279, 42265, 15804, 113

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3805

bench 6777918
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Stefan Geschwentner
Date: Tue Nov 23 21:23:28 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1637699008

Less futility pruning.

Disable futility pruning at former PV nodes stored in the transposition table.

STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 102256 W: 25708 L: 25318 D: 51230 Elo +1.33
Ptnml(0-2): 276, 11511, 27168, 11893, 280
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61990b3135c7c6348cb602db

LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 183304 W: 46027 L: 45408 D: 91869 Elo +1.17
Ptnml(0-2): 96, 19029, 52778, 19658, 91
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/619a0d1b35c7c6348cb603bc

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3804

Bench: 7334766
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: noobpwnftw
Date: Mon Nov 22 13:31:13 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1637584273

Revert and fix earlier windows NUMA patch

revert https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/commit/9048ac00db12a9ac48bff9b9eb145b30ff88d984 due to core spread problem and fix new OS compatibility with another method.

This code assumes that if one NUMA node has more than one processor groups, they are created equal(having equal amount of cores assigned to each of the groups), and also the total number of available cores contained in such groups are equal to the number of available cores within one NUMA node because of how best_node function works.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3798
fixes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3787

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Sun Nov 21 21:56:13 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1637528173

Remove appveyor CI

retire msvc support and corresponding CI. No active development happens on msvc,
and build is much slower or wrong.

gcc (mingw) is our toolchain of choice also on windows, and the latter is tested.

No functional change
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Stéphane Nicolet
Date: Sun Nov 21 21:18:08 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1637525888

Introduce Optimism

Current master implements a scaling of the raw NNUE output value with a formula
equivalent to 'eval = alpha * NNUE_output', where the scale factor alpha varies
between 1.8 (for early middle game) and 0.9 (for pure endgames). This feature
allows Stockfish to keep material on the board when she thinks she has the advantage,
and to seek exchanges and simplifications when she thinks she has to defend.

This patch slightly offsets the turning point between these two strategies, by adding
to Stockfish's evaluation a small "optimism" value before actually doing the scaling.
The effect is that SF will play a little bit more risky, trying to keep the tension a
little bit longer when she is defending, and keeping even more material on the board
when she has an advantage.

We note that this patch is similar in spirit to the old "Contempt" idea we used to have
in classical Stockfish, but this implementation differs in two key points:

a) it has been tested as an Elo-gainer against master;

b) the values output by the search are not changed on average by the implementation
(in other words, the optimism value changes the tension/exchange strategy, but a
displayed value of 1.0 pawn has the same signification before and after the patch).

See the old comment https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1361#issuecomment-359165141
for some images illustrating the ideas.

-------

finished yellow at STC:
LLR: -2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <0.00,2.50>
Total: 165048 W: 41705 L: 41611 D: 81732 Elo +0.20
Ptnml(0-2): 565, 18959, 43245, 19327, 428
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61942a3dcd645dc8291c876b

passed LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <0.50,3.00>
Total: 121656 W: 30762 L: 30287 D: 60607 Elo +1.36
Ptnml(0-2): 87, 12558, 35032, 13095, 56
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/61962c58cd645dc8291c8877

-------

How to continue from there?

a) the shape (slope and amplitude) of the sigmoid used to compute the optimism value
could be tweaked to try to gain more Elo, so the parameters of the sigmoid function
in line 391 of search.cpp could be tuned with SPSA. Manual tweaking is also possible
using this Desmos page: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/jhh83sqq92

b) in a similar vein, with two recents patches affecting the scaling of the NNUE
evaluation in evaluate.cpp, now could be a good time to try a round of SPSA tuning
of the NNUE network;

c) this patch will tend to keep tension in middlegame a little bit longer, so any
patch improving the defensive aspect of play via search extensions in risky,
tactical positions would be welcome.

-------

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3797

Bench: 6184852
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64 + SSSE3
Windows x64
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers + AVX2
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64 + SSSE3
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Mon Nov 15 18:20:10 2021 +0100
Timestamp: 1636996810

Simplify Pv nodes related logic in LMR

Instead of having 2 separate conditions for Pv nodes reductions we can actually write them together. Despite it's not being strictly logically the same bench actually doesn't change up to depth 20, so them interacting is really rare and thus it's just a removal of extra PvNode check most of the time.

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/618ce27cd7a085ad008ef4e9
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 37488 W: 9424 L: 9279 D: 18785 Elo +1.34
Ptnml(0-2): 90, 3903, 10634, 4006, 111

passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/618d2585d7a085ad008ef527
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-2.25,0.25>
Total: 49968 W: 12449 L: 12331 D: 25188 Elo +0.82
Ptnml(0-2): 27, 4745, 15309, 4889, 14

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/3792

Bench: 6339548
see source

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